Spain has tightened its stance against U.S. and Israeli military actions in Iran by shutting its airspace to U.S. aircrafts involved in the conflict, expanding on an earlier decision to deny access to jointly operated bases.
Defense Minister Margarita Robles said the restriction had been clear from the outset, emphasizing that neither military bases nor Spanish airspace would be used for operations tied to the war. “This was made perfectly clear to the American military and forces from the very beginning. Therefore, neither the bases are authorized, nor, of course, is the use of Spanish airspace authorized for any actions related to the war in Iran,” she said, reiterating her view that the conflict is “profoundly illegal and profoundly unjust.”
The move reinforces Spain’s position as one of Europe’s most outspoken critics of the war. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has repeatedly condemned the conflict and urged all sides to de-escalate, warning: “You cannot respond to one illegality with another, because that’s how humanity’s great disasters begin.”
Madrid’s decision means U.S. military aircraft operating from bases in Europe must avoid Spanish airspace when heading toward the Middle East, except in emergencies. It follows earlier restrictions on the use of bases at Rota and Morón, though existing agreements still allow limited logistical operations for U.S. forces stationed in Europe.
Spanish officials say the policy reflects a broader refusal to support a war they view as unlawful. “This decision is part of the decision already made by the Spanish government not to participate in or contribute to a war which was initiated unilaterally and against international law,” Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo said.
The stance has strained relations with Washington. After Spain blocked access to its bases, President Trump warned of potential trade consequences. Despite the tension, Spain maintains it can meet its NATO obligations while pursuing an independent foreign policy.
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